Gears of War 4 and.k33l-user; H.A.W.X.2 Beta [PC/PS3/X360].rar.wad.The present invention relates generally to a method and apparatus for forming a thin film of electrically conductive material on a substrate to a predetermined thickness. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for placing a solid thin film on a substrate using an extruded, dense coating of metal particles, such as pure tin, which does not oxidize.
The increasing complexity of micro-electronics has led to the incorporation of multiple thin film layers onto a substrate. This integration of multiple layers has, in turn, required the ability to apply the thin film to a substrate using a variety of different deposition techniques. The deposition methods used include physical deposition, such as evaporation, chemical deposition and cathodic sputtering, as well as thin film chemical vapor deposition. These deposition methods have certain inherent advantages and disadvantages, depending on the particular application.
Examples of the potential applications for deposition of thin films are as follows:
In certain integrated circuits, such as metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) circuits, it is necessary to apply electrically conductive thin films to the semiconductor substrate to establish electrical connection between semiconductor devices. The conductive films are applied to establish the gate, source, drain and channel regions in transistors, as well as the contact regions. Deposition of the thin films is often done by vapor deposition, and involves the generation of a gas containing the metal that is to be deposited. The gas is directed toward the substrate, and the substrate is kept at an elevated temperature to cause the metal atoms in the gas to deposit on the surface of the substrate.
Another example of thin film application is for thin film resistors. Thin film resistors are commonly made by depositing a film of a conductive material on a substrate. The thin film resistor is then diced into resistors which are mounted on the substrate. The thin film deposition is often done by vapor deposition.
Yet another example of thin film application is for thin film capacitors. Thin film capacitors are commonly made by depositing a film of a dielectric material on a substrate. The thin film capacitor is then diced into capacitors which are mounted on the substrate. The thin film deposition is often done by vapor deposition.
Still another example of thin film application is for thin film inductors. Thin film inductors are commonly made be359ba680
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